The Irony of Attempts to Erase Black History in America as We Celebrate Its 100 Year Milestone

At a time when there are efforts to erase it, in 2026, the United States marks a significant milestone: 100 years since the first federal recognition of Black Americans through Negro History Week.

By Walter Sundiata | Back On The Block | February 1, 2026

In 2026, the United States marks a significant milestone: 100 years since the first federal recognition of Black Americans through Negro History Week, which has since expanded into Black History Month every February. This century-long journey reflects progress and persistence in acknowledging the contributions and struggles of Black Americans. Yet, this milestone comes with a stark irony. At the same time, the nation celebrates Black history, efforts to erase or distort it continue, revealing deep tensions about how history is told and understood.

Black History Month, which originated in 1926 as Negro History Week, was the brainchild of the distinguished historian Carter G. Woodson. Woodson is often referred to as the "Father of Black History."

The Origins and Growth of Black History Month

Black History Month, which originated in 1926 as Negro History Week, was the brainchild of the distinguished historian Carter G. Woodson. Woodson, often referred to as the "Father of Black History," recognized a significant gap in the historical narrative presented to the American public—one that frequently overlooked or misrepresented the contributions and experiences of Black Americans. His initiative aimed to bring to light the rich tapestry of achievements, culture, and history of African Americans, which had been largely ignored in mainstream education and societal discourse. The observance began as a week-long celebration, strategically chosen to coincide with the birthdays of two pivotal figures in American history: Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. Over the years, the observance expanded significantly, evolving into a month-long celebration, and in 1976, it received official federal recognition, marking a significant milestone in the acknowledgment of African American history within the broader American narrative.

Black History Month serves as a vital time to honor and reflect upon the lives and contributions of influential figures such as Harriet Tubman, who played a crucial role in the Underground Railroad, and Frederick Douglass, an eloquent advocate for abolition and human rights. These historical figures, along with countless others, fought valiantly against the oppressive systems of slavery, segregation, and systemic racism that have plagued the nation. Their legacies continue to inspire generations, reminding us of the resilience and strength of the Black community in the face of adversity.

This observance transcends mere celebration; it acts as a poignant reminder of the ongoing struggle for equality and justice that persists to this day. Black History Month provides a crucial platform for educating Americans about the systemic nature of racism, which extends beyond individual acts of prejudice to encompass broader societal structures and institutional practices that perpetuate inequality. By fostering a deeper understanding of these systemic issues, the month encourages individuals and communities to engage in meaningful dialogue and action aimed at addressing the injustices that still affect marginalized populations in this country. Recognizing the historical context of these struggles is essential for creating a more equitable future and ensuring that the lessons of the past inform our efforts toward a just society.

The Contradiction in America’s Historical Narrative

Despite this significant advancement in our understanding of history, recent actions by the Trump administration expose a deeply concerning contradiction that raises questions about the integrity of historical narratives. At Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia, a notable exhibit that highlighted the profound conflict between President George Washington's ownership of slaves and the Declaration of Independence's bold pledge of freedom was abruptly taken down. This decision followed an executive order issued by Donald Trump, which he claimed was aimed at "restoring truth and sanity to American history" within the nation's museums, parks, and landmarks. The removal of this exhibit is not merely an isolated incident; it represents a broader and more troubling attempt to whitewash or entirely eliminate uncomfortable truths about American history, particularly those that challenge the traditional narratives surrounding foundational figures and events.

Furthermore, the implications of such actions extend beyond a single exhibit or location. The Smithsonian Institution, a vital cultural and educational entity that plays a crucial role in preserving and interpreting the nation's history, found itself under scrutiny and criticism from the Trump administration. President Trump publicly referred to the institution as "OUT OF CONTROL," expressing his discontent with the direction of museums across the country. He characterized these cultural institutions as the "last remaining segment of 'WOKE,'" suggesting that they were promoting a narrative that he believed was misaligned with what he deemed to be true American values.

In the wake of these criticisms, the White House took further action by sending a formal letter to Smithsonian Secretary Lonnie Bunch III. This letter outlined a comprehensive review of all public-facing content produced by the Smithsonian. The intent behind this review was to evaluate not only the tone and historical framing of the exhibits and educational materials but also to assess their alignment with what the administration described as "American ideals." This directive raises significant concerns about censorship and the potential for historical revisionism, as it suggests a prioritization of a particular ideological perspective over a more nuanced and accurate representation of history. Such measures could have far-reaching consequences for how future generations understand the complexities of the American past, particularly regarding issues of race, freedom, and the legacies of influential figures like George Washington.

Why Attacks on Black History Matter

These attacks on historical truth are not merely an exercise in controlling narratives; they serve a significant and calculated political purpose. By denying or downplaying the systemic nature of racism, these actions hinder Americans from gaining a comprehensive understanding of how centuries of laws, policies, and acts of violence have intricately woven the fabric of racial inequality that persists today. This denial not only obscures the harsh realities faced by marginalized communities but also erases powerful examples of resistance and courage that have emerged throughout history. For instance, the remarkable leadership of Harriet Tubman in orchestrating the Underground Railroad stands as a testament to the strength and resilience of those who fought against the oppressive systems of their time.

When history is rewritten or censored, it severely limits society's ability to confront ongoing injustices that continue to affect countless individuals. This distortion of the past fosters a dangerous ignorance, preventing meaningful dialogue about race relations and social justice. Furthermore, it undermines the educational value of museums, cultural institutions, and academic curricula that strive to present a complete and honest picture of America’s past. These institutions play a crucial role in informing the public and shaping a collective understanding of historical events, yet when they are pressured to conform to a sanitized version of history, their ability to educate is compromised.

This issue transcends mere historical debate; it is fundamentally about shaping the future. By denying the complexities of history, we risk repeating the mistakes of the past, as lessons learned are lost to those who have been misled by a skewed narrative. The implications are profound, as they influence policy decisions, social attitudes, and the collective consciousness of society. Acknowledging the full scope of history, including its darker chapters, is essential for fostering an informed citizenry that can engage in constructive dialogue and work towards a more equitable future.

Thus, the fight for historical accuracy is not just an academic pursuit; it is a moral imperative. It calls upon individuals and communities to advocate for the inclusion of diverse perspectives in historical narratives, ensuring that the stories of those who resisted oppression and fought for justice are told and celebrated. Only through this comprehensive understanding can we hope to build a society that acknowledges its past, confronts its present, and strives for a more just and inclusive future.

Harriet Tubman was an escaped slave who became a “conductor” on the Underground Railroad, leading slaves to freedom before the Civil War, all while carrying a bounty on her head. But she was also a nurse, a Union spy, and a women’s suffrage supporter. Tubman is one of the most recognized icons in American history, and her legacy has inspired countless people from every race and background.

The Importance of Preserving Black History

Preserving Black history in its full complexity is essential for several reasons, as it plays a crucial role in shaping a comprehensive understanding of society and its dynamics.

• Education: A thorough examination of Black history provides valuable insights into the roots of systemic racism that have been entrenched in various societal structures over centuries. By studying the historical context of racial inequalities, individuals can better comprehend how these issues persist today. This education is not merely academic; it fosters critical thinking about social justice, equity, and the ongoing fight for civil rights. It encourages dialogue and reflection, enabling people to engage with the complexities of race relations and the historical injustices that have shaped the current landscape.

  
  

• Representation: Preserving Black history is vital for honoring the myriad contributions and sacrifices made by Black Americans, many of whom have been systematically excluded from mainstream narratives. This representation is not only about acknowledging well-known figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Harriet Tubman but also recognizing the countless unsung heroes whose efforts have paved the way for progress. By amplifying these voices, we create a richer, more nuanced tapestry of American history that reflects the diversity of experiences and perspectives that have contributed to the nation’s development.

  
  

• Inspiration: The stories of resilience, courage, and resistance found within Black history serve as powerful sources of inspiration for future generations. Figures such as Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, Shirley Chisholm, Thurgood Marshal and countless others exemplify the strength and determination required to confront injustice and advocate for change. Their legacies empower young people to become active participants in their communities, fostering a sense of agency and responsibility. By learning about these role models, individuals can draw strength from their struggles and successes, motivating them to pursue their own paths of activism and leadership.

  
  

• Truth: Ensuring that history reflects reality is paramount; it is essential to acknowledge the uncomfortable truths that accompany historical narratives. A sanitized version of history that glosses over or omits significant events and experiences only serves to perpetuate misunderstandings and misrepresentations of the past. By confronting the harsh realities of racism, oppression, and resistance, we cultivate a more honest discourse that can lead to healing and reconciliation. This commitment to truth fosters a society that values transparency and accountability, which are crucial for progress.

  
  

Efforts to erase or distort Black history threaten all these benefits and pose significant risks to society as a whole. Such actions can create a populace that is less informed about its past, leading to a lack of understanding regarding the complexities of contemporary issues related to race and equality. Without a complete and honest portrayal of history, society may become ill-equipped to address its present challenges, perpetuating cycles of ignorance and injustice. Therefore, it is imperative to actively preserve and promote a comprehensive understanding of Black history, ensuring that future generations inherit a legacy that is rich, diverse, and reflective of the truth.

Moving Forward with Awareness and Action

As the nation marks a significant milestone of 100 years of federal recognition of Black history, it becomes increasingly vital to acknowledge not only the substantial progress that has been made over the past century but also the numerous challenges that persist today. This dual recognition serves to highlight the complexity of the journey toward racial equality and justice in America. The irony of celebrating this historical milestone while simultaneously confronting contemporary attempts to erase or diminish Black history underscores the ongoing struggle over how America comprehends and articulates its own identity. It raises profound questions about whose narratives are honored and whose stories are marginalized in the broader tapestry of American history.

In this context, supporting museums, educators, and institutions that are dedicated to presenting honest, comprehensive, and inclusive histories becomes an essential strategy to counteract these troubling efforts to rewrite or sanitize the past. These institutions play a critical role in fostering a deeper understanding of the multifaceted experiences of Black Americans, illuminating the contributions, struggles, and resilience that have shaped the nation. By empowering educators to teach these narratives and providing resources that encourage critical thinking, we can cultivate a culture of open dialogue about history. This dialogue is crucial, as it not only enhances our collective understanding but also helps build a more informed and just society, where all voices are heard and valued.

Moreover, Black History Month serves as more than just a time for reflection; it is a powerful call to action that resonates deeply within the fabric of our society. This month reminds us that the history we choose to acknowledge shapes our present circumstances and influences the trajectory of our future. It urges us to confront uncomfortable truths and to actively engage in the ongoing fight for equity and justice. Protecting the truth about Black history is not merely an act of remembrance; it is a commitment to fostering a more equitable America. By ensuring that these narratives are preserved and celebrated, we safeguard the possibility of a future where diversity is embraced and all individuals, regardless of their background, can contribute to and thrive in a society that values justice and equality for all.

Pioneers of Science: Madame C.J. Walker, Percy L. Julian, Mae C. Jemison, Mark E. Dean, Dorothy Johnson Vaughn, and George Washington Carver